Kuzindikira Pansi Pansi pa Kuwongolera Chitetezo Kupanga "Four-in-One" Intrinsic Safety Architecture | Atsogoleri ndi Makadi pa Nkhani Phunziro la 50 la Alembi a Zipani

Pofuna kukwaniritsa mozama mzimu wa Mlembi Wamkulu Xi Jinping pa nkhani zofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo kupanga, kulimbikitsa maziko a kasamalidwe ka chitetezo kupanga, kuthetsa ngozi zomwe zingatheke, ndikulimbikitsanso kumanga dongosolo la chitetezo cha chitetezo, pa March 25, Komiti Yachipani ya Gitane inachititsa maphunziro a chitetezo cha chitetezo, ndi Mlembi wa Chipani ndi Wapampando wa Komiti Yoyang'anira Gang. Li Gang, Mlembi wa Komiti Yachipani ndi Wapampando wa Board of Directors, adapereka nkhani yakuti "Kuzindikira malingaliro oyendetsera chitetezo ndi zomangamanga" za "four-in-one" chitetezo chamkati ", ndi anthu opitilira 60, kuphatikiza atsogoleri, makadi apakati, ndi maofesala achitetezo omwe adachita nawo maphunziro a gulu lililonse.

Pamaphunzirowa, Li Gang adayang'ana pa "Lamulo la Heinrich", "lamulo losatsutsika la imfa pa ngozi zachitetezo" komanso "kumanganso zomanga zinayi mwazomwe zili m'kati mwachitetezo molingana ndi malingaliro oyambira", "Limbikitsani chitetezo chamalingaliro, sinthani kasamalidwe ka chitetezo".

Li Gang adanenanso kuti mabizinesi akufuna kuthetsa ngozi zomwe zingachitike, kuteteza ndikuletsa ngozi zazikulu zachitetezo chachitetezo, chofunikira kwambiri ndikuchokera kuzovuta zachitetezo chachitetezo,njira yophweka, chepetsani zovutazo, kupezaMfundo yaikulu ya kasamalidwe ka chitetezo, kukonzanso maganizo a kasamalidwe ka chitetezo, kukonzanso machitidwe oyendetsera chitetezo, kumanga kachitidwe ka chitetezo chamkati, chithandizo cha zizindikiro, kuyang'ana kwambiri pochiza zomwe zimayambitsa, ndi kukwaniritsa zofunikira za dongosolo.chitetezo.

Chilamulo cha Heinrich, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti "Lamulo la Chitetezo cha Heinrich", "Ngozi ya Triangle" kapena "Chilamulo cha Hein", ndi injiniya wodziwika bwino wa chitetezo cha ku America.Lamulo la Heinrich, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti "Lamulo la Chitetezo cha Heinrich", "Accident Triangle" kapena "Chilamulo cha Hein", ndi chiphunzitso cha kupewa ngozi za mafakitale zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi injiniya wotchuka wa chitetezo cha ku America William Herbert Herbert.

Li Gang adati Lamulo la Heinrich limawululapiramidi kapangidweza ngozi ndi 1:29:300:1000 chitsanzo sikelo, ndi kuti ngozi zazikulu ndi zotsatira za kusintha Mkhalidwe pambuyo kudzikundikira kwa kusintha kachulukidwe, ndi kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha mavuto ang'onoang'ono osasamalidwa pamapeto pake kungachititse ngozi zotsatira.Ngozi zambiri mu khalidwe la ntchito zomwezo zidzachititsa kuti mosapeŵeka kuletsa zochitika zazikulu za ngozi ndi kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa ngozi. ngozi zosavulaza, kulabadira zizindikiro zoyambirira za ngozi ndi kuyesa ngozi, apo ayi zidzabweretsa tsoka lalikulu. Lamulo la Heinrich likuwonetsachiphunzitso choyambitsa ngozi, kuchitika kwa ngozi zovulaza mafakitale, njira yachitukuko imafotokozedwa ngati mndandanda wa zochitika zomwe zili ndi chiyanjano choyambitsa zochitika za ndondomekoyi,zomwe zimasonyeza kuti ndife oyamba, kupewa ndiye chinsinsi chochepetsera ngozi zoyesera ndi zoopsa zobisika (pansi pa piramidi) kuteteza kuchitika kwa ngozi zazikulu., m’malo mongoganizira zotulukapo zake.Yachiwiri ndi chain reaction ya ngozi. Ngozi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo (monga khalidwe losatetezeka laumunthu, mikhalidwe yosatetezeka, kulephera kwa kayendetsedwe kake), kutsekereza ulalo uliwonse kungapewe ngozi.Chachitatu, kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa khalidwe.Kuwunjika kwangozi zazing'ono zobisika kumadutsa malire achitetezo, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwabwino (ngozi zazikulu).Chachinayi, ngozi zachitetezo ndizotheka kupewa komanso kuwongolera.Ndi kasamalidwe kolimba n'zotheka kupewa ngozi, pali njira, m'malo mounjikana ndipo palibe trace.Malinga ndi ziwerengero malamulo Heinrich, kutsindika zothandiza kupititsa patsogolo zobisika ngozi kufufuza, chenjezo chiopsezo ndi kulowererapo mwachangu, osati pambuyo-choonadi kufunafuna udindo, n'zotheka ndithu kupewa ndi kulamulira zochitika za ngozi, sayansi ntchito, ntchito mwakhama, malingana ndi mfundo za sayansi, ntchito molimbika, malingana ndi mfundo za sayansi. limbitsani bwino kasamalidwe ka chitetezo, ndikuwongolera bwino kasamalidwe ka chitetezo, kuchokera pakuzindikira ndi kuyang'anira zovuta zobisika, makamaka kuchotseratu zoopsa zobisika pansi pa piramidi, molingana ndi lingaliro la zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira zake, mulingo ndi mulingo mmwamba misinkhu yonse ya kuchepa kwakukulu pamwamba kumakhala pafupi ndi ziro.

Li Gang anaterongoziyi ndizochitika zosapeŵeka pangozi, m'munda wa chitetezo kupanga, ngozi zingaoneke ngati mwangozi, kapena kwa ziwerengero maganizo, ogwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi zinachitika ngozi chitetezo, zomwe zinachitika mwadzidzidzi, zikuoneka kuti mwangozi.Koma kwa ngozi yeniyeni, ndi chochitika chosapeweka. Kuopsa kobisika kumakhalapo mubizinesi, kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, m'malo ano, anthu kapena zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi gawo la radiation pachiwopsezo kwa nthawi yayitali, m'pamenenso mwayi wovulazidwa ndi kudzikundikira kwa ngozi zambiri, m'pamenenso ngozi imatsogolera ngozi, ndiye kuti ngoziyo imakhala yokulirapo. chitetezo chanzeru, zoopsa zopanda malire kapena zosalamulirika zimaphatikizapo zofooka za thupi, mipata mu kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, ndi zoopsa zomwe zimaganiziridwa (zosavomerezeka zachidziwitso), zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zowonongeka, zosasinthika, ndipo zimakhala ndi mwayi. Imfa"!

Mfundo yaikulu ya kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo ndi yakuti zoopsa zobisika zotetezedwa zili m'munda, zoopsa zili patsogolo, ndipo thupi lalikulu kapena poyambira kupewa ngozi ndi kumene kuli patsogolo.Kutengera "chitetezo chofunikira" kuchita ntchito yabwino ya "chitetezo chofunikira", kuti tipeze mfundo yaikulu ya kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo, kuchepetsa zovuta.Kulimbikitsa kupewa ndi kuwongolera zoopsa kutsogolo ndiye chinsinsi cha chitetezo.Chofunika kwambiri cha chitetezo ndikuwongolera zoopsa komanso kupewa ngozi.Kuletsa zoopsa, kupewa ngozi, ngozi zomwe zimachitika m'munda, chiopsezo chili kutsogolo, kotero cholinga chathu chiyenera kukhala pa chizindikiritso cha ngozi ndi kuteteza ndi kupewa ndi kuteteza malo. Ndiko kunena kuti, ngakhale kasamalidwe kathu kamakhala kovutirapo bwanji, ngakhale dongosolo la kampani liri lovuta bwanji, pamapeto pake zoyesayesa zathu zonse ndikulimbitsa chitetezo ndi kuwongolera kutsogolo kwachitetezo, chomwe ndi gwero la kasamalidwe ka chitetezo, lomwe ndi lingaliro loyambira lachitetezo chachitetezo cha ogwira nawo ntchito, kulimbikitsa luso lachitetezo ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo cha onse ogwira nawo ntchito. chizindikiritso, komanso kupewa ngozi ndi control.Pali mfundo ina. Kuthekera ndi kulimba kwapamwamba kumakhala kolimba kwambiri, ndipo kungathe kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo n'zotheka kuti ogwira ntchito kutsogolo kwa udzu sakhala amphamvu, koma nawonso, ngati chidziwitso ndi luso la ogwira ntchito kutsogolo kwa udzu ali amphamvu, chidziwitso ndi luso la magulu apakati ndi apamwamba ayenera kukhala amphamvu!

Kupanga "chitetezo chofunikira" kutengera "chitetezo chofunikira".ndi kukulitsa kwina kwa kukulitsa chitetezo chofunikira pansi pa mfundo ya "palibe amene ali otetezeka, kuwongolera bwino ndikuchepetsa zoopsa, ndikudzipatula kungozi" ndizoyang'ana kwambiri komanso kuwongolera zoopsa zam'tsogolo, kupewa ngozi ndi kumanga chitetezo chofunikira mwadongosolo, ndi lingaliro lachitetezo, ndi njira yamphamvu yopitilira kuwongolera ndi kubwerezabwereza, gawo loyamba la chitetezo chokhazikitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake. chitetezo chamkati, gawo lachiwiri la chitetezo chamkati ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira kukhathamiritsa kosalekeza ndikusintha kwa gwero la kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo chamkati.

Chitetezo chamkati chimakhala ndi miyeso inayi, yoyamba kukhala chitetezo chamkati chamunthu.Lingaliro lachikatikati limapangidwa makamaka m'zinthu zinayi zoyendetsera galimoto, luso lokhazikika, mapangidwe a chizolowezi ndi kusintha kwamphamvu, ndipo njira yodziwikiratu ndi maphunziro a chitetezo ndi maphunziro, kukhathamiritsa kwa machitidwe, ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chikhalidwe cha chitetezo.Chachiwiri ndi chitetezo chamkati mwazinthu.Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi mapangidwe kuti athetse zoopsa zobisika, m'malo mwa zinthu zoopsa, kuchepetsa ndondomekoyi, kukhazikitsa malo otetezera chitetezo, mapangidwe odana ndi dumbing, chenjezo loyambirira, ntchito yokhazikika, inshuwalansi iwiri, kasamalidwe kazinthu zonse zamoyo, aliyense ndi woyang'anira chitetezo, kulamulira mphamvu, kukhazikika kwa dziko, teknoloji yatsopano iteration, unyolo wa chitetezo chamkati.Chachitatu, chitetezo chofunikira cha malo ogwirira ntchito.Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndizosintha zopanda vuto, kuphweka kwa ndondomeko, kukhathamiritsa kwa malo, kutentha kwa chilengedwe, chinyezi ndi kuunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi miyezo, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa makompyuta a anthu.Chachinayi, chitetezo chamkati chadongosolo la kasamalidwe.Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndikumanganso mapangidwe apamwamba, kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kukhazikitsidwa kwa kasamalidwe koyang'anira zomwe zayambitsa, kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cham'kati mwa ndondomekoyi, kuyang'anira zoopsa, ndikulimbikitsa kulima chikhalidwe cha chitetezo.

Li Gang anatsindika kuti, choyamba, atsogoleri pamagulu onse ayenera kuyang'aniridwa motsatira ndondomeko ya chitetezo cha malingaliro,kuyambira otsika mpaka apamwamba kukhala owopsa omwe sali otetezeka, anthu odalira chitetezo, anthu odziletsa, chitetezo cha anthu m'magulu anayi, kupanga gulu labwino komanso lolondola, ndiyeno malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chitetezo,kugawa mphamvu zosiyanasiyana ndi kasamalidwe chuma kasamalidwe, ndondomeko yeniyeni, makamaka kulamulira "ochepa ochepa"Mamolekyu oopsa kwambiri, pamlingo wakutiwakuti, kukwaniritsidwa kwa kasamalidwe ka chitetezo cha anthu kuchokera ku kasamalidwe koyipa mpaka kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe kabwino.Chachiwiri ndikusintha malingaliro oyendetsera chitetezo, kukweza makina oyendetsera chitetezo,kuchokera ku njira imodzi yosavuta yoyendetsera bwino ndi chilango mpaka kulingalira mwadongosolo, kuneneratu zoopsa, kusinthika kwa chikhalidwe ndi njira yopititsira patsogolo, kuphatikizira lingaliro la chitetezo mu bungwe, kasamalidwe ka bizinesi ndi kulingalira kwaumwini ndi khalidwe la logic yoyambira.Kukhala ndi "chitetezo - bizinesi" kuganiza kophatikizana, pozindikira chitetezo, chiyenera kukhala ntchito ya chitetezo ndi ntchito zamalonda pamodzi ndi kukonzekera, pamodzi ndi masanjidwe, pamodzi ndi kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira, pamodzi ndi kuwunika, pamodzi ndi kuwunika ndi mphotho. Ayenera kusiya chitetezo ndi chitetezo, bizinesi ndi bizinesi, zigawo ziwiri za khungu, zinthu ziwiri, chifukwa ngozi za chitetezo zimachitika panthawi ya bizinesi, chitetezo ndi ntchito zamalonda ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo ";kukhala ndi kuganiza mokhazikika,kasamalidwe chitetezo chamseri, kasamalidwe sadzakhala mozama, mopanda dongosolo ndi mosayembekezereka, n'zosavuta kuonekera!Ngozi zachitetezo, kulikonse zimangokhala chete, n'zosavuta kulowa mdulidwe wankhanza.Active chitetezo kasamalidwe, adzayamba kuphunzira, kuchitapo kanthu kuwongolera, kuganiza mogwira, kukonzekera yogwira, ntchito kasamalidwe chitetezo adzakhalanso mozama, motetezeka, dongosolo dongosolo adzalenga zinthu. ukoma mkombero wa mosalekeza kusintha;kukhala ndi kuganiza kuchokera kwa munthu kupita ku dongosolo, kasamalidwe chitetezo ndi ntchito mwadongosolo, kusamalira m'deralo, kusamalira munthu sangatsimikizire kuti dongosolo lonse si vuto, palibe ngozi, kungoyang'anira zonse, pokha poyang'anira lonse, dongosolo, zinthu zonse, kuti asakhale ndi ngozi. Choncho, kasamalidwe chitetezo kuyenera kuchokera kwa anthu, makina, zipangizo, malamulo, chilengedwe, gawo lonse la kulingalira ndi kulamulira, koma khazikitsani gulu kuchokera ku gulu mpaka gulu, khazikitsani gulu, gulu mpaka gulu mfundo chitetezo munthu, chitetezo kuzindikira chitetezo cha machitidwe opaleshoni ndiyeno kulimbitsa makhalidwe abwino, gulu komanso kulenga ndondomeko standardized, ntchito standardized, bungwe ayenera kuganizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe lonse la mkati chitetezo dongosolo;kukhala ndi kuwongolera kosalekeza ndi kukulitsa kaganizidwekuti kasamalidwe ka chitetezo sikungokonza mwachangu, koma ndi ntchito yokhazikika. Kuwongolera chitetezo sikupambana kokha, koma kulimbikitsa kuwongolera ndi kukhathamiritsa kopitilira muyeso, kuwongolera kosalekeza, kupititsa patsogolo kosalekeza, kasamalidwe kachitetezo kopitilira muyeso wamkati, wotsogozedwa ndi utsogoleri, mulingo ndi kasamalidwe ka malowedwe, kuyika chizindikiro pa benchi kuti apeze kusiyana kwa chidziwitso - chidziwitso dongosolo maganizo kumapangitsanso"!Positive kuzungulira;kukhala ndi PDCA yotseka-loop kasamalidwe ka malingaliro asanu, kusiya kupezeka kwa vuto - kutsutsa - kuyika patsogolo zofunikira pa ntchito, palibe kutsata kasamalidwe ka zizolowezi, kupanga kupeza vuto - kuyika benchi - kusanthula zomwe zimayambitsa - kupanga miyeso yomwe amayang'aniridwa - njira zomveka zoyendetsera miyeso - njira zowunika zotsatira za kasamalidwe kotseka kasamalidwe ka chitetezo cha kasamalidwe ka chitetezo cha kasamalidwe ka kasamalidwe ka chitetezo.

Chitetezo chamkati cha kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha anthu, zinthu, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito zimapanga chitetezo cha "ana-in-one" mkati mwa chitetezo, ndikuphatikizana kwakukulu kwa teknoloji, dongosolo, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. kuchokera ku "chitetezo chotsatira" kupita ku "chitetezo chogwira ntchito". Dongosolo la ntchito", kuzindikira kasamalidwe ka chitetezo kuchokera ku "chitetezo chokhazikika" kupita ku "chitetezo chokhazikika" kudumpha, kuchokera ku "chitetezo chotsatira" kupita ku "chitetezo".